Arts & Culture

Tayaw in Ibaloy Tradition

In Ibaloy culture, Tayaw is a traditional dance that expresses feast, joy, and celebration. It is never performed during a wake, as it is reserved for festive occasions.

The dance is accompanied by the rhythmic beating of gongs, with men and women performing distinct roles. The man dances with blankets draped over his shoulder, symbolizing strength, while the woman wears a sarong wrapped like a blanket, signifying grace and modesty.

The movements of the arms in Tayaw carry deep meanings:

• Arms spread wide like an eagle – independence and freedom

• Hands raised with palms upward – praise and thanksgiving to Kabunyan (the Supreme Being)

• Palms facing downward – respect and reverence to the ancestors

• Fingers held close together – unity and strong kinship

The symbolism extends to gender roles within the performance: the male dancer embodies bravery and self-confidence, while the female dancer reflects meekness and submission.

Throughout the dance, performers often look up to the sky and then down to the ground, a gesture of supplication for fertility, prosperity, and a bountiful harvest.

Tayaw is not just a dance—it is a living expression of Ibaloy identity, spirituality, and communal harmony.